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Marmasthan | The Vital Points

The points of the Vastu Purusha Mandala that must never be obstructed by a pillar, wall, beam, or fixture — sourced from Brihat Samhita Ch.53, with the classical two-tier structure most modern summaries collapse into one.

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1. Ordinary Marmasthala

The geometric centre of every one of the 81 padas is a Marmasthala (vital point), each sized 1/8 the area of its pada (Brihat Samhita 53.57, 53.64). No pillar, peg, or impurity may fall on one.

2. Atimarma — the 9 great points

The 6 Vamsha lines intersect in exactly 9 points — the Atimarma, the most severe vital points in the whole plan (Brihat Samhita 53.63-64).

The 6 Vamsha Lines

Each connects two named pada-devatas on the outer ring; their 9 pairwise intersections (computed geometrically, not hand-picked) are the Atimarma points shown above.

LineFromTo
Roga – VayuRoga (N1)Vayu (S1)
Pitri – AgniPitri (W1)Agni (E1)
Vitatha – SeshaVitatha (S3)Sesha (Shosha) (W7)
Mukhya – BhrishaMukhya (N3)Bhrisha (E7)
Jayanta – BhringarajaJayanta (E3)Bhringaraja (S7)
Aditi – SugrivaAditi (N7)Sugriva (W3)

Consequence & What's Not Verified

Per Brihat Samhita 53.58 and 53.67-68, obstructing a vital point harms the house's master in the body-part corresponding to the pada violated — the text maps padas to body parts (head, eyes, ears, breast, shoulder, etc.) and states the affliction follows the same mapping. This is a preventive rule, not a corrective one: the classical text gives no remedy verse for an already-obstructed marma.

Some modern sources use "Shanmahanti" as a name for a subset of especially severe points (head/heart/navel/chest). The underlying body-part-severity idea is classical (BS 53.51-54); the specific term "Shanmahanti" was not found in the primary text consulted here and should be treated as unverified.

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